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Geology

This 'underground library' shows what Australia's climate was like 350,000 years ago

Researchers uncover new information about the coldest times in the continent's history by studying a system of caves on South Australia's Limestone Coast.
Aerial view of cave

This high school is slowly 'sliding down the hill'. It's sitting on one of thousands of landslides

Across Tasmania, there are almost 10,000 known landslides, including at the site of a large high school in Hobart.
Updated
Drone photo of a high school by the sea.

People come from all over the world to these NSW beaches, but most visitors miss the story

The rocky headlands at Dark and Myrtle beaches tell a story more than 150 million years old, from before the Sydney Basin formed. It's a story anyone can read — if they have eyes to see it.
An aerial shot of a pristine natural bay.

Giant CBD sinkhole caused by ancient cave collapse finally being filled

The sinkhole in Mount Gambier appeared last year after heavy rain. After seven months, the council has started to fill it in.
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A sinkhole on a cement walkway.

Laser-sensor technology reveals ancient cities in Ecuador's Amazon rainforest

The settlements were occupied around 500 BC and 300 to 600 AD — a period roughly contemporaneous with the Roman Empire in Europe.
Multiple green and blue jaggered lines with blocks of grey in between them.

From Kangaroo to K'gari, find out how eight amazing Australian islands were born

Australia is surrounded by stunning islands — you may even spend time on one this summer. Join us on a whistle-stop tour to explore how some of our most iconic isles rose from the sea.
A flat coral atoll at Cocos Keeling Islands

In 1872, houses shook and there was a 'deafening roar' as part of kunanyi/Mount Wellington slid away

The Glenorchy landslide of 1872 is still used to model future debris flow risks in parts of Tasmania with heavy rainfall deemed the biggest risk.
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A black and white mounted stenograph of water flowing through a gully, land has been washed away

Iceland's volcano eruption means some 'won't be home for Christmas'. Here's what we know

Scientists say the eruption was expected after thousands of small earthquakes, but it could continue for some time.
A close up of lava flying out of the mouth of an active volcano.

The largest asteroid crater ever found could be under a country town in southern NSW

Researchers say an asteroid impact crater up to 520 kilometres in diameter could lie under a the town of Deniliquin.
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A map of Australia with a red circle taking up much of western and southern NSW representing a possible asteroid impact crater.

It was formed 2.7 billion years ago and attracts visitors from across the globe but now Wave Rock is changing

Noongar man Michael Ward grew up in the area and says just as water helped form the rock, it's now contributing to its changing appearance.
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man with beard in front of giant rock wave

Could a new AI tool settle a debate over 3.5-billion-year-old rock from WA? It has potential

A new method that uses artificial intelligence could help identify ancient life on Earth, as well as help in the search for it on other planets, say researchers.
NASA's Perseverance rover appears on the surface of Mars. Tracks and sample tubes are visible in the soil.

WA's pink diamonds may be a symbol of love, but it took a violent split a billion years ago to bring them to light

The famous Argyle diamond deposit was created some 1.3 billion years ago, when a chunk of an ancient supercontinent started splitting apart, violently blasting hot rock carrying the precious stones to the surface, new research suggests.
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A heart-shaped pink diamond held by tweezers under a magnifying glass

Cave divers want to reopen a roadside site that's dangerous in more ways than one

A cave dive that is one of the most difficult to access in South Australia's south east has been closed for years but there are hopes that could change.
Two people wearing diving suits inside water inside a cave.

Deep in the Atlas Mountains, a monster was slowly growing. Moroccan villages on top had no chance

In the days since a deadly earthquake rippled through Morocco's High Atlas Mountain, devastating stories of loss have emerged. Seismic data and satellite imagery show the sheer scale of this destruction. 
A large pile of rubble, with mountains visible in the background.

We knew the Tongan volcanic eruption was massive. Now we know what happened on the sea floor

In January 2022, a mega explosion from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano generated a coast-battering tsunami and vivid sunsets. Now we know the extent of the eruption's devastation below the waves.
A satellite image showing Australia, New Zealand and an enormous mushroom cloud from a volcanic eruption in the Pacific ocean

Peaceful Rabaul was known as the 'pearl of the Pacific'. Then the earth cracked open

In 1994, a volcanic eruption destroyed a thriving town in PNG. Years later, houses have been rebuilt, as scientists watch and wait for the next big blast.
A composite image showing Rabaul airport

Fears tourists are trampling world's oldest 'living fossils' at heritage-listed reserve

UNESCO will write to the WA government asking for better protection for stromatolites at Hamelin Pool as a viewing platform damaged two years ago remains broken.
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Grey spherical rocks sit in the sand next to blue ocean

As sinkholes appear in Ballarat, experts warn of unmapped gold rush shafts hidden from detection

After prolonged wet weather, sinkholes are appearing in Ballarat. And with no good mining records from the historic 1850s gold rush, there's no way of knowing where the next one will open up.
Updated
ses workers lower themselves into a sinkhole

Queensland farmland might be sitting on a mountain of buried copper amid global shortage

There is the potential for dozens of new copper mines near Central Queensland's Mount Chalmers mine, most of them on farms, a mining company says.
Untapped copper resources in Central Queensland

Mount Gambier's 4-metre-wide sinkhole an ancient cave previously filled by volcanic ash

A local geologist says the limestone sinkhole was probably last open more than 5,000 years ago until the Mount Gambier volcano erupted and filled it with ash.
Updated
A sinkhole on a cement walkway.

Are we in a new geological epoch?

Officially we live in the geological epoch known as the Holocene, but humanity's profound impact on the Earth is prompting scientists to suggest we are in the Anthropocene.
ABC News Current
Duration: 6 minutes 42 seconds

Race to move popular lookout before cracking limestone cliff collapses

Record rainfall has eroded a limestone cliff in SA's south-east, with cracks extending down a cliff face to the water.
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Large cracks running along the ground atop a limestone cliff with a viewing platform nearby

A 'golden spike' in Canada could mark the beginning of the Anthropocene Epoch

A small lake near the Canada-US border has been chosen as the site that may define the start of a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene.
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shot of lake from above

Mount Gambier residents call for risk mapping as 7-metre-wide sinkhole grows

After nine years with a growing sinkhole impacting her business, a caravan park manager wants locals better informed of their risk of ground collapses.
A lady holds on to a temporary fence with her left hand while looking at the camera, with a sinkhole behind the temporary fence.

Five ancient Aboriginal artefacts found off the Pilbara coast

3D visual of the five ancient Aboriginal artefacts.
Updated
ABC News Current
Duration: 22 seconds